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A short potted history of Totnes (author unknown)
Medieval legendstates that Totnes was the place where the founder
of the British race, Brutus of Troy, first came ashore, although
this is based in myth, early settlers of Britain would have arrived
up rivers along the South West coast.
Known history begins early in the 10th century. It was then that
Totnes, meaning 'the fort or lookout on the nose or ridge of land',
was established by the Saxon kingdom of Wessex, to defend the Dart
Valley from the Vikings.
It was a market and trading centre, and as a Royal Borough minted
its own coins.
After the Norman conquest, Totnes was given to a knight called Judhael,
who built the Castle and founded the Priory (Guilhall).
Medieval Totnes broke free of its walls, and the long street leading
down to the river came into being. The townspeople traded with France
and along the English Channel, and grew prosperous on wool, slates
and all the produce of a rich agricultural centre.
In 1206 people aquired their charter of independence from King John,
and sent their first MP to Parliament in 1295. The list of Mayors
in the Guildhall begins in 1359.
Totnes in the 16th century became one of the 20 richest towns in
the country, thanks to Dartmoor tin and the cloth trade.
Over 60 houses from this period, some with elaborately carved ceilings,
remain in the main street.
During the Civil War, both sides used the town as a base, with Prince
Charles, later Charles the Second, Oliver Cromwell and Sir Thomas
Fairfax all coming here.
During 20th century, Totnes has sought to retain its beauty and
character.
The activities of the nearby Dartington Hall Trust have helped
to make Totnes the diverse, forward looking community it is today.
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